Nothing,
as any one can see, is so simple as the mechanism of our education. Everything
may be reduced to sounds or words that pass from the mouth of one through
the ears of another into his brain. At the same moment, he perceives through
his eyes the shape of the bodies of which these words are the arbitrary
signs.
La Mettrie, Man a Machine
L'artMettrie is a machine living on the web which nourishes itself by
means of data and entropically digests them into noise and intestinal
wind. It wants to be fed with links and texts so that it can nihilistically
eat its way through the web.
In the same way, finally, does not one man hear
(except immediately after his attack) without being able to say what he
hears, while another who hears nothing, but whose lingual nerves are uninjured
in the brain, mechanically tells of all the dreams which pass through
his mind?
La Mettrie, Man a Machine
The French doctor and philosopher Julien Offroy de La Mettrie (1709-1751)
evolved the idea of man reduced to mechanical processes in his main work
"L'homme machine” ("Man a Machine”, 1748), and so
formed the basis of a materialistic psychology.
The body is but a watch, whose watchmaker is
the new chyle.
La Mettrie, Man a Machine
His "mechano-vitalistic" conception of the world opposes a psycho-physical
dualism and argues for an (emergent) materialism. He advocates a materialistic
monism that sees everything mental as based in the physical, and thus
declares the soul/body problem or mind and body schism obsolete. Mind
and intelligence are understood as determined systems that can be deconstructed
and mechanically simulated. Hence man as a phenomenon is reduced to an
input/output model, to an apparatus that processes sensory data.
But since all the faculties of the soul depend
to such a degree on the proper organization of the brain and of the whole
body, that apparently they are but this organization itself, the soul
is clearly an enlightened machine.
La Mettrie, Man a Machine
Hard natural sciences – from medicine to biotechnology, the neurosciences
and robotics, to artificial intelligence and artificial life research
– stand in a materialistic tradition. Today, under changed conditions,
this tradition is experiencing not only a highly explosive topicality
but is being pushed forwards as a tendency of enlightenment, one which
by shedding light on techno-paradigmatic "empirical empires”
prepares us for post-human states.
…since thought visibly develops with our
organs, why should not the matter of which they are composed be susceptible
of remorse also, when once it has acquired, with time, the faculty of
feeling?
La Mettrie, Man a Machine
Within the context of the "senseless" project, La Mettrie is
interesting – irrespective of the question of "mind" and
how it relates to matter – as a rigorous anti-moralist and advocator
of nihilism. For "L'artMettrie" considers itself an ironic machine
which, in the mode of a relativism of sense and information perception,
operates "senselessly” – and so, perhaps, entirely as
meant by La Mettrie, that main supporter of a polemically ironic philosophy.
Let us then conclude boldly that man is a machine,
and that in the whole universe there is but a single substance differently
modified.
La Mettrie, Man a Machine
Cited from the revised Bussey translation (1912 Open Court edition)
of La Mettrie's 1748 classic "L’homme machine”, as found
at
http://www.cscs.umich.edu/~crshalizi/LaMettrie/Machine
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